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To find out how to edit this wiki, see the help pages. Welcome to the History WikiFeatured Article (from Ancient History)Featured Article (from Modern: recent or contemporary History)World War I -The major event that would lead to the start of World War I was known as the Assassination at Sarajevo.This assassination occured on June 28th, 1914. On this date, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife were on their visit to the newest acquired territory of the Empire, Bosnia. However, they were unaware that a group of Serbian revolutionaries, known as "Young Bosnia", waited to fire upon them as they drove through the streets. At first, the couple escaped unscathed but when they made the mistake of turning, unknowingly, towards one of the revolutionaries, Gavrilo Princip, they were shoot dead and soon, anger of his and his wife's death boiled over on the empire and war began in a matter of a month. To read more, go to this page Today's most Prominent featured articleApril 19, 2024
The Bishopric of Mainz is a Bishopric of the Roman Catholic church, based in Mainz in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The Bishopric was established by legend in c. 80 by Crescens (who is also credited with the founding of the Bishopric of Vienne), was raised to an Archbishopric in 780 or 782, became a Principality with secular territory, and was eventually secularised and dissolved in 1803. It was reestablished by the French as a bishopric in 1802 without secular territory. The Archbishops of Mainz were among the seven original Electors of the Holy Roman Empire and the head of the electors, and were the Arch-Chancellor of Germany. The see of Mainz is the only ecclesiastical office apart from the Papacy to be called the "Holy See". The Bishopric of MainzCrescens is traditionally and fradulently claimed to have founded the Bishopric of Mainz in c. AD 80. The legend of him being the founder origintes from the desire to attribute apostolic origins to the see. The true details of the founding of the see are unknown. St Irenæus states (and has received archæological confirmation in the early 20th Century) the existence of a Christian community in Mainz as early as the 2nd Century. The first historically confirmed bishop is Martin II mentioned in 343. Other historically mentioned bishops are not mentioned on the traditional list: Bothardus (who constructed a basilica in honour of St Nicomedes), Riuthardus (who was imprisoned when the Alemannian prince Rando sacked Mainz in 368), and Aureus (who was executed by the Alemannian king Crocus in 406).
It was not until Mainz was taken over by the Franks during the Great Migrations that Mainz began to recover. Bishop Sidonius II (reigned until 589) rebuilt all of the old churches in the region and constructed new ones. The Frankish king Dagobert II established Mainz as his capital and constructed fortifications around the city, and during his reign the Altmünsterkloster was built by St Bithildis. Bishop Gerold fell in battle against the Saxons in 743 and was succeeded by his son Gewielieb. After the death of Gewielieb, St Boniface became the archbishop of Mainz.
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